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KPSKV Khalwa Nautan Siwan

Study Material › CBSE › Class 3 › Science › Notes

Space – The empty part above the layer of air around the earth is called space.

  • There is no atmosphere in space.
  • In space sound has no medium or way to travel to be heard.
  • Astronauts use radios to stay in communication while in space.
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     Gravity – The natural forces that causes things to fall toward the earth is called Gravity.

    Space rocket – A powerful vehicle that goes into space and put the spacecraft in space is called space rocket.

    Journey to the moon – 

  •  In 1969, man first went to the moon in the space flight called Apollo II.
  •  Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the moon.
  •  Two other astronauts Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins went along with Neil Armstrong.
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    Moon– Satellites that shines by the sun reflected light and revolves around the earth is called moon.

  •  The moon does not have air and water.
  •  The surface of the moon has big holes are called craters.
  •  The gravity of the moon is lesser than earth.
  •  Our weight will be one sixth of the weight on Earth.
  •  There are no forms of life on the moon.
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    Space travel:                  

  •   A person who has been trained for travelling in space is called astronaut.
  •  A garment designed to allow an astronaut to survive in space are called space suit.
  •  These suits contain air.
  •  It protects them from the dangerous rays in space.
  •  They conduct experiments inside the spacecraft.
  •  They also repair their spacecraft when the need arises.
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    Some astronauts who had travelled to space:

             Rakesh Sharma –

  •  In 1984, he became the first citizen of India to go into space.
  •  He flew aboard the Soviet rocket Soyuz T – 11.
  •  Which blasted in Kazakh Soviet socialist republics on 2 April 1984?
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    Kalpana Chawla –

  •  She was the first Indian American woman to go into space.
  •  She went into space in 1997 In the Space shuttle Columbia.
  •  She again went into space in 2003.
  •  On her return journey the space shuttle crashed and she dead.
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    Sunita Williams –

  •  In 2006, Sunita Williams an American Astronaut of Indian Origin.
  •  She went into space aboard the space shuttle Discovery.
  •  Sunita Williams stayed in space in her spacecraft for a record 195 days.